But is it really not possible for the same endeavour to serve more than one function? I know I'm showing my age when I say I used to love looking at the Coca Cola and other advertising art, or illustration, in the pages of National Geographic magazine, and the bird artists who they used -- Fuertes and Brooks (before my time, but still in old copies my grandfather, a doctor, could provide) and Walter A. Weber, did not simply inform me. When I saw my first original Brooks paintings -- a series of raptors painted to illustrate a book on same -- I was moved beyond my ability to describe...I was transfixed. And is not a Vermeer, say, or a Turner, not a form of problem-solving? Right now I'm working on an illustration of an extinct species to illustrate a book on the birds of a specific region. The problem to be solved is that the single specimen known was from a boat, where it was seen sitting on a hand rail or ship's cable (the text is unclear). That's not necessary to show...the purpose of the "illustration" is "to inform". But I do have to solve problems, not the least being how to show a very Carolinian species that showed up, once that we know of, in the arctic, while still making the piece attractive, since there is no reason not to. I will show it in flight. I have constraints no "true" purist artist would have, such as layout, but that's part of what I see as the fun of the challenge...problems to be solved. It's true that as an "illustrator" I'm ordered to meet certain imposed obligations. So was Michelangelo, when he "illustrated" for the church. The church's goals were not scientific, true, and I agree that a detailed rendering of the head of a bat's femur or a schematic of DNA is not likely to evoke much emotion from the viewer, although it can be both a challenge and a pleasure for the illustrator. I've done anatomical drawings that, once published, get stored away and almost certainly will never see the interior of an art gallery, but the same can't be said for those done by Leonardo. What defines illustration and/or art is what is decided by the individual doing the defining. With all due respect, in my own opinion, art and illustration greatly overlap. They can move more in one direction or another, but subjectively. Recently I saw a friend do delicate pencil sketches of the spines of a sea urchin, and another scientific illustrator showed me her sketchbook, which ranged from detailed studies of the interior of a plant bulb (she would dissect and draw some of the veggies she would then cook) to drawing of the lake behind her cottage. I could at no place say where art left off and illustration began. Both moved me, as well...that is, looking at these very fine pencil drawings of a sea urchin's spines, for example, engaged me emotionally. I'd call that art. But I would not deny that it was also illustration. Barry Barry Kent MacKay Bird Artist, Illustrator Studio: (905)-472-9731 http://www.barrykentmackay.ca [log in to unmask] -----Original Message----- From: SciArt-L Discussion List-for Natural Science Illustration- [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Marjorie Leggitt Sent: August-20-15 2:36 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [SCIART] Is it ART? Art - created to evoke and provoke; illustration - created to inform. Art - a personal investigation, self-determined; illustration - a form of problem solving often coming from an external source. These are the "definitions" I use in my Composition class. Marj Leggitt Design 303.394.0566 [log in to unmask] http://linkedin.com/in/marjorieleggitt/en http://www.science-art.com/leggitt On 8/19/15 4:42 PM, Will Smith wrote: > That seems like a broad definition that is hard to disagree with. > > > Will Smith > Queensland Herbarium > DSITI > Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mt Coot-tha > Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong Qld 4066, Australia Email > [log in to unmask] > > -----Original Message----- > From: SciArt-L Discussion List-for Natural Science Illustration- > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Taina Litwak > Sent: Thursday, 20 August 2015 1:32 AM > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: [SCIART] Is it ART? > > "Art". The modern understanding of the term, I believe, includes the concept that the maker emotionally and intellectually is working on expressing him/herself in some manner on the worthy topic of the human condition and culture. Plays, novels, fine art painting, landscapes, still life, abstractions, conceptual stuff, sculpture, film, any image making.. One topic, 7 billion interpretations. > > This is where illustration - the goal of which is inherently to tell a story or explain a specific something - falls a bit outside. Editorial illustration, which is often conceptual and if its any good IS evocative, frequently address aspects of the human condition (or situations) and gets so some slack. So it is sometimes reluctantly included as "art". > > Technical illustration - scientific and natural history included - does not deal with this and so we are not invited under the umbrella of "art". Some good scientific illustration is emotionally evocative of course, but much is not. It is not the goal of the work. We make images that society has come to value as the way our culture sees Science changes. What we do with our images CAN put our output on a more meta level, and the resulting self-aware product can jump into the traditional sphere of "Art". But usually our clients have no interest in doing that. They just need us to explain the facts, in the vehicle of their choice. This is what I have made a living doing for the past 35 years. Image making - I love it. It has value, but it's not "art". > > Taina > > Litwak Illustration Studio > 13029 Chestnut Oak Drive > Darnestown, MD 20878 > > tel: 301-527-0569 > mobile: 240-750-9245 > > http://agresearchmag.ars.usda.gov/2014/sep/insect/ > > Need to leave or subscribe to the Sciart-L listserv? Follow the > instructions at > http://www.gnsi.org/resources/reviews/gnsi-sciart-l-listserv > This E-Mail is intended only for the addressee. Its use is limited to that intended by the author at the time and it is not to be distributed without the author's consent. Unless otherwise stated, the State of Queensland accepts no liability for the contents of this E-Mail except where subsequently confirmed in writing. The opinions expressed in this E-Mail are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the State of Queensland. This E-Mail is confidential and may be subject to a claim of legal privilege. If you have received this E-Mail in error, please notify the author and delete this message immediately. > > Need to leave or subscribe to the Sciart-L listserv? Follow the > instructions at > http://www.gnsi.org/resources/reviews/gnsi-sciart-l-listserv > Need to leave or subscribe to the Sciart-L listserv? Follow the instructions at http://www.gnsi.org/resources/reviews/gnsi-sciart-l-listserv Need to leave or subscribe to the Sciart-L listserv? Follow the instructions at http://www.gnsi.org/resources/reviews/gnsi-sciart-l-listserv