Another example of afagoes imago is Amphimallon solstitialis . >Суббота, 14 марта 2020, 20:54 +03:00 от Dirk Ahrens <[log in to unmask]>: > >Hi All, >in a work in preparation we would like to give in a few sentences a short review on non-feeding scarab adults. >Could you guys give us a help to make this thing more complete? >There are in literature some vague statements such as this of Ritcher (1958) and Scholtz (1990) about nonfeeding Rutelinae and Dynastinae, for which I could find so far no precise data on taxa and references. Maybe I have overlooked other references… > >In order to avoid notification already known to us, I attached below the list I could make so far… > >Thanks to all in advance who may help! > >Cheers >Dirk > >ps. Do we have this pattern (i.e., nonfeeding of adult specimens) also among dung beetle lineages (Aphodiinae/ Scarabaeinae)? > > >Non-feeding in Scarabaeoidea > >· Diphyllostoma (Lucanidae; nonfunctional mandibles; maxillae with a small rounded galea; Nel & Scholtz 1990) >· Amphicoma, Lichnanthe (Glaphyridae; Ritcher 1958; Sabatinelli et al. 2020) >· Pleocoma (Pleocomidae; Ritcher 1958; nonfunctional mandibles; maxillae with a small rounded galea; Nel & Scholtz 1990 >· Pachypus (Pachypodiini; Crovetti 1968) >· Ceramida ( Tanyproctini; very simple and reduced mouthparts; Sanmartin & Martin-Piera 2000; some more candidates with reduced epipharynx: Alaia, Atanyproctus, and Otoclinius ) >· Aclopus (Aclopinae; reduced galea, simple epipharynx; Nel & Scholtz 1990) >· Xenaclopus (Melolonthinae, s.l. (Ocampo & Vaz de Mello 2008): reduced galea, simple epipharynx; Nel & Scholtz 1990) >· Scapanoclypeus ("Tanyproctini" (see Eberle et al. 2018); epipharynx reduced, galea, lacinia, ligula absent; Nel & Scholtz 1990 ) >· Sebaris, Pseudachloa, Eucyclophylla (Melolonthinae , s.l. ; galea oval with setae; group 4 and 5; Nel & Scholtz 1990 ) >· "There are species in each of the subfamilies Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, and Dynastinae which do not feed at all in the adult stage" (without specifications; Ritcher 1958, Scholtz 1990) ===== All the best, Dr. Mikhail F. Bagaturov IUCN /SSC Amphibian SG and Conservation Planning SG, IPBES Zoological Institute RAS , St. Petersburg, Russia/ Insect Taxo Lab., Academic Member of Athens Institute For Education & Research ( https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__atiner.gr&d=DwIGaQ&c=Cu5g146wZdoqVuKpTNsYHeFX_rg6kWhlkLF8Eft-wwo&r=0dKKCbLpmQdJFjZyUmOJ0zynkd3L5iKZhe8uuB-rQwE&m=tgoYY-mTsOYUTRq8JLT-sDog7SR4V_d2l_cr9GScItY&s=qigqzqDAzoyk2nNYmG_JCOpVFmvIG38xfBidrQ-dIRw&e= ) Author of Theraphosids of the World: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__tarantulas.su_&d=DwIGaQ&c=Cu5g146wZdoqVuKpTNsYHeFX_rg6kWhlkLF8Eft-wwo&r=0dKKCbLpmQdJFjZyUmOJ0zynkd3L5iKZhe8uuB-rQwE&m=tgoYY-mTsOYUTRq8JLT-sDog7SR4V_d2l_cr9GScItY&s=N6jAUUlcklcM8ELoKzz_dLiDXITzCl7KsfoXaWkEYnA&e=